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Conduit Offset Calculator

Calculate EMT/PVC offset bend distance, multiplier, and shrink

Input Parameters

About This Calculator

  • Distance between marks = offset × bend multiplier
  • Multipliers: 10°=5.76, 22.5°=2.61, 30°=2.00, 45°=1.41, 60°=1.15
  • Shrink = offset × tan(angle/2); the same geometry applies to EMT and PVC conduit

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How this conduit offset calculator works

A conduit offset uses two identical bends to shift EMT or PVC around an obstacle. Distance between marks = offset height ÷ sin(angle); the multiplier is the reciprocal of sin(angle).

Shrink accounts for the conduit shortening: shrink = offset × tan(angle/2). Add the shrink allowance when laying out the first mark, then verify the bend manufacturer’s take-up and minimum radius.

FAQ

What is a conduit offset?

Two bends shift EMT, PVC, or another conduit around an obstacle while keeping the run parallel.

What is the conduit offset formula?

Distance between marks = offset ÷ sin(angle). A 30° conduit offset uses a 2.00 multiplier; a 45° offset uses 1.41.

How much shrink does an offset bend have?

Use offset × tan(angle/2). At 30°, shrink is about 0.289 times the offset height.

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